Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Pablo Federico Author-Workplace-Name: BlackRock Author-Name: Carlos Vegh Author-Workplace-Name: World Bank Author-Name: Guillermo Vuletin Author-Workplace-Name: World Bank Title: The effect of capital-flows composition on output volatility Abstract: By distinguishing between foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio and other investments (OTR), we study the effects of the composition of capital inflows on output volatility. We develop a simple empirical model which, under certain conditions satisfied in the data, yields three key testable implications. First, output volatility should depend positively on FDI and OTR volatility. Second, output volatility should be an increasing function of the correlation between FDI and OTR. Third, for low values of the FDI share, output volatility should be a decreasing function of the share of FDI in total capital inflows. We find strong support in the data for all three implications, even after controlling for other factors that may influence output volatility and dealing with potential endogeneity problems. Classification-JEL: F23; F32; F36; F44 Keywords: Foreign direct investment; capital inflows; output volatility. Journal: Económica Pages: 95-132 Volume: 64 Year: 2018 Month: January-December File-URL: https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/Economica/article/view/6109/5550 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:akh:journl:616